Meditation Research
Comprehensive Inventory of Mindfulness Experiences (CHIME)
❕Key Features * Measures trait mindfulness in adults * Initially validated in German * Meanwhile validated English versions have been published * 37 items
Mindfulness Meditation Exercises
This growing section introduces and offers guidance for key mindfulness meditation exercises. Most of them are part and parcel of
Strengths-based mindfulness
👍The original article from 2020 was recently updated and extended. Mindfulness and Positive Psychology Positive psychology enriches the range of
Are online mindfulness courses effective?
Do online mindfulness-based interventions work? The most recent meta-analysis aggregates evidence from 97 randomised controlled trials. It concludes that mindfulness
What is Equanimity?
Equanimity plays an important role in Buddhist psychology and in the last few years also gained traction in psychological research,
Mechanisms of Meditation: How do positive effects of meditation come about?
Here we summarise a long list of proposed mechanisms of meditation that outline how positive change resulting from mindfulness meditation
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
❕Key Features * Measures trait mindfulness * The most widely used mindfulness questionnaires * 39 items * Includes five facets or sub-scales: observing, describing,
Mindfulness in the Workplace
Mindfulness- based programmes enhance attentional and cognitive functions, improve the self-regulation of emotions and behaviour and positively influence our physiology.
Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale (PHLMS)
❕Key Features * Trait measure of mindfulness * Not as frequently used as some of the more popular questionnaires * Captures the two
Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS)
❕Key Features * A frequently used mindfulness questionnaire * State and trait version available * Items of the state and trait version are
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Systematic reviews aggregate the available evidence regarding one research question, while meta-analyses provide a statistical estimate that tells if there
Trust-based approaches to meditation
While mindfulness-based and compassion-focused meditation practices are well-known in psychological and scientific circles, trust-based approaches have not yet received much
Compassion-focused meditation practices
Compassion- focused meditations are central to most forms of Buddhism and are of central importance in Mahāyāna Buddhism. In particular
Mechanisms of Mindfulness - The IAA model
Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation: The Intention – Attention – Attitude model A good understanding how mindfulness meditation unfolds its beneficial effects is
Mindfulness - History and Key Principles
The history of mindfulness-based stress reduction Mindfulness meditation entered public awareness through the pioneering work of Jon Kabat-Zinn (2007). In
Negative side effects of meditation
Given the rising popularity of meditation as a means to improve mental and physical health and wellbeing, it may seem
Mindfulness in Education
Given that mindfulness is thought to improve concentration and emotional reactivity – the way we deal with stressful and unpleasant situations
What do we mean by meditation?
With current use of umbrella terms, a 5-minute meditation exercise from a popular phone application might be treated the same
Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)
❕Key Features * Measures trait mindfulness * Particularly useful for assessing mindfulness developed through meditation practice * Includes two sub-scales: presence and acceptance